Boyd Varty: What I learned from Nelson Mandela

"In the cathedral of the wild, we get to see the best parts of ourselves reflected back to us." Boyd Varty, a wildlife activist, shares stories of animals, humans and their interrelatedness, or "ubuntu" -- defined as, "I am, because of you." And he dedicates the talk to South African leader Nelson Mandela, the human embodiment of that same great-hearted, generous spirit.

Sunday, March 24, 2013

Blog 10: Processing language, sensory perception, and emotion leads us to Reason...sometimes!

March 24, 2013-April 13

PLEASE take 8 minutes and watch the Disney cartoon posted above this week! It will give us much to talk about in the coming unit on Reason.

Before we dive fully into Reason and Logic as our final WAY of knowing, we are going to pause and attempt an objective look at the ways language, perception, and emotion work together to form a foundation from which reason can be established, or not be established. We've talked about what can happen when one of these ways of knowing takes precedence over the others, the strengths and limitations of each, and the fallibility of each when used independently; however, when used in combination the reason that is produced is often quite accurately referred to as "true" or "knowledge".  However, there are exceptions to the "truth" at what we arrive at by way of reason.

George Carlin, a famously sarcastic comedian (often things are funny because they are so very true) wrote the prose-poem below, entitled "The Paradox of Our Time".  In it, he describes many human actions that may appear logic-based, and yet the paradox is that reason has gone somewhat by the wayside, or perhaps another of the ways of knowing.  Watch out for the almighty metaphor!

The Paradox of our Time, by George Carlin
    The paradox of our time in history is that
    we have taller buildings but shorter tempers;
    wider freeways, but narrower viewpoints.
    We spend more, but have less;
    we buy more but enjoy less
     
    We have bigger houses and smaller families,
    more conveniences, but less time;
    we have more degrees, but less sense;
    more knowledge, but less judgement;
    more experts, yet more problems,
    more medicine, but less wellness.
     
    We drink too much, smoke too much,
    spend too recklessly,
    laugh too little,
    drive too fast,
    get too angry,
    stay up too late, get up too tired,
    read too little, watch TV too much, and pray too seldom.
     
    We have multiplied our possessions, but reduced our values.
    We talk too much, love too seldom, and hate too often.
    We've learned how to make a living, but not a life,
    we've added years to life not life to years.
     
    We've been all the way to the moon and back, but have
    trouble crossing the street to meet a new neighbor.
    We conquered outer space but not inner space.
    We've done larger things, but not better things.We've cleaned up the air, but polluted the soul.
    We've conquered the atom, but not our prejudice.
    We write more, but learn less.
    We plan more, but accomplish less.
    We've learned to rush, but not to wait.
     
    We build more computers to hold more information to
    produce more copies than ever, but we communicate
    less and less.
     
    These are the times of fast foods and slow digestion;
    big men and small character;
    steep profits and shallow relationships.
     
    These are the days of two incomes but more divorce,
    fancier houses but broken homes.
     
    These are days of quick trips, disposable diapers,
    throw-away morality, one-night stands,
    overweight bodies, and pills that do everything
    from cheer to quiet, to kill.
     
    It is a time when there is much in the show window and
    nothing in the stockroom.   A time when technology
    can bring this letter to you, and a time when you can choose
    either to  share this insight, or to just hit delete.
    Remember, spend some time with your loved ones,
    because they are not going to be around forever.
     
    Remember, say a kind word to someone who looks up
    to you in awe, because that little person soon
    will grow up and leave your side.
     
    Remember, to give a warm hug to the one next to you,
    because that is the only treasure you can give with
    your heart and it doesn't cost a cent.
     
    Remember, to say "I Love you" to your partner and
    your loved ones, but most of all mean it.
    A kiss and an embrace will mend hurt when it comes
    from deep inside of you.
     
    Give time to Love, give time to speak, give time to
    share the precious thoughts in your mind.


For this blog, you may respond to the video, the poem, a quotation, a question, a comment of your peers, or a combination of any of those things.  *There will NOT be a blog for you to respond to on April 6.  I will grade this blog on April 13. 

Question Options:
Why, in your opinion, do people often ignore information provided by language, sense perception, and emotion in order to rationalize the "unreasonable"?

Can you think of examples when people use information provided by language, sense perception, and emotion to create 'wrong' knowledge?

Quote Options:
All human actions have one or more of these seven causes: chance, nature, compulsions, habit, reason, passion, desire. --Aristotle


Faith consists in believing when it is beyond the power of reason to believe. --Voltaire


There are no facts, only interpretations. --Nietzsche 

Please respond thoughtfully by April 13. 




Sunday, March 17, 2013

Blog 9: When decision and emotions meet

March 18-24

The TedTalk above delves into one man's ideas of the important role of emotions in decision making, especially when it comes to overcoming obstacles. I highly recommend you watch this one!

This week, we will be talking about how emotions can influence decision making. For this blog post, I would like for you to become observers of your surroundings and study the humans around you for inspiration. By Saturday, please address the following:

1. Through observation of those around you, recent personal experience, or in exposure to news media, discuss an issue that was decided using emotion (perhaps not primarily, but emotion is certainly present). Explain in pertinent detail the before, during, and after of this situation and how emotion played a role.

2. Explore how this decision would have been made if no emotion whatsoever played a role in it. What would the repercussions (positive/negative) be?

3. Do you view yourself as someone who makes decisions using emotion or not? Do you think it is a good or bad thing to make decisions when emotion is highly involved?


Sunday, March 10, 2013

Blog 8: Emotional Intelligence and Daniel Goleman

March 10, 2013--March 16, 2013

This blog assignment is a little bit different from the ones you've seen in the past. You will notice that the TedTalk above is by Daniel Goleman. Goleman is a psychologist and anthropologist responsible for a turn of phrase that has become part of our vernacular: Emotional Intelligence.  His work is popular worldwide not only for coining this term, but for explaining it in a variety of ways. He has studied humans across history, cultures, age groups, and genders in regards to what is called the "EQ".

1. First, go to this site:
http://danielgoleman.info/biography/

Read:
"About Daniel Goleman"

(And any other of the sidebar links)

2. Next, go to this site:
http://danielgoleman.info/category/emotional-intelligence/

Scroll through the topics Goleman has covered under this kind of intelligence. Pick one to read (they are short!). Once you have read it, respond to it in the blog. If someone else responds to the same one, you can also discuss their thoughts in your response.



Sunday, March 3, 2013

Blog 7: Sensory Perception Fallibility

Sunday, March 3, 2013--Saturday, March 9, 2013

This week, we will be talking more about the limitations of our sensory perception, even though it is the most basic interaction we have with the world around us. For this week's blog, please discuss either what reactions you have to the TedTalk above, one of the quotes below, or one of the questions. Of course, you may always respond to something someone else said. Keep in mind the theme: potential fallibility of our sensory perceptions.


Quotes:
"Every man takes to the limits of his own field of vision for the limits of the world." --Arthur Schopenhauer, 1788-1860

"Things do not seem the same to those who love and those who hate, nor to those who are angry and those who are calm." --Aristotle

Questions:
1. Last week you discussed what you would miss most were you to live without one of your senses. Shifting that slightly, what sensory extension do you believe to be most useful? (For instance, the microscope allows us to extend our sense of sight; a hearing aid allows some to hear better; a megaphone allows our voices to carry a further distance...)

2. Have you ever experienced (and been cognizant of this experience) where your perception was heavily influenced by your emotional state? Explain.

3. Why do you believe the sense of sight is used for metaphors for knowledge in many cultures all over the world? What is it about sight that is so easily used metaphorically for ideas that are difficult to convey? Why not use hearing or touch?